ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ
ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻭﺓ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺎﻅ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻓﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﻃﺎﺋﻔﺔ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﺜﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﻭﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﻭﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻧﻤﻴﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻀﺮ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻭﻋﻆ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻴﻦ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻚ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻓﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﺒﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻔﻘﻴﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﻧﻲ ﺃﺗﻴﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﻄﻲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺇﻥ ﻗﻀﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺫﻟﻴﻼﻥ ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﺒﺬﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻭﻋﺰ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﻭﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺮﺏ ﻭﻫﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﺏ ﻋﺠﺒﺎ ﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﺬ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﺎﺩ ﻭﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﺒﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺎﻅ ﺃﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺓ ﺃﻓﻼ ﻣﻨﺘﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻣﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻴﻘﻆ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻔﻠﺘﻪ ﻭﻣﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﻛﺪﺣﺎ ﻟﻠﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺪﺣﺎ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﻌﻞ ﻟﻶﺧﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺃﻗﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻮ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺨﻔﻖ ﺑﺄﻫﻮﺍﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺟﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺒﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ ﻟﺴﺮﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻵﺫﺍﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻋﻆ ﻭﺫﻫﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻓﻼ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻋﻆ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﻪ ﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺿﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﻳﺠﻲﺀ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻨﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍ
ﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻤﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺓﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺃﻻ ﻣﺘﺄﻫﺐ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﺃﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺃﻻ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﺟﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﻴﻀﺖ ﺷﻌﺮﺗﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺵ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻪ ﻭﺗﻘﻮﺱ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﻞ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﻛﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﻞ ﻧﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﺑﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﺮﺣﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺃ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻏﺘﻨﻢ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﻚ ﺇﻻ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﺀ ﻭﻏﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺀ ﻓﺎﺷﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻟﻌﻠﻚ ﺗﻨﺠﻮ ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﺌﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺳﻦ