ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ
ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ
ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺳﻲ ( ﻉ ) ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻲﺀ ﻭﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻴﻦ ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺪﺓ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺪ ﺑﺪﺭﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺼﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻴﺪﻩ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﻭﻟﻪ ﻫﺠﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺒﺸﺔ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻟﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻴﺒﺮ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬﺍﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻟﺒﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﻲ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﺵ ﻓﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺤﺪﺛﻮﻧﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﺛﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺍﻡ ﺍﺗﻘﻮﻩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻫﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﺩﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻫﺒﻄﻮﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻘﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺬﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ ﻳﺆﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﺸﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻓﻴﻀﻊ ﻓﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻤﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺸﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭﻯ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻄﺐ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺟﻼﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺐ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻓﻘﺎﻻ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻳﺬﻫﺒﻪ ﻓﻼ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺀ ﻳﻮﻗﻔﻪ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻻ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺒﺖ ﺃﺭﺿﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻨﻈﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻗﺎﻻ ﻓﺎﺟﻤﻊ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﻓﺠﻤﻊ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻞﺀ ﻣﻜﺘﻠﻴﻦ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﻘﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻧﺼﻔﻴﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺿﺠﻌﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺟﻌﻼ ﻳﺪﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻨﻈﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﺖ ﺃﺧﺬﺍ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺒﺎ ﻳﺘﻨﺨﻤﻪ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺃﺭﺳﻼﻩ ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻻ ﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻜﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻌﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻧﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻋﺎﻫﻢ ﻟﻐﺪﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﻡ ﻓﺄﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﻘﻚ ﻓﻠﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻛﻠﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﻔﻪ ﻭﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺭﻣﺢ ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﺪﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﺎﺵ ﻣﻌﻴﻘﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﻼﻓﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﺵ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺬﻭﻡ ﻭﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺆﺍﻛﻠﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻜﺎﺩ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺬﻭﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺤﺰﻧﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻠﻪ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﻛﻼ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ